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BJCP 2021 / 5B

Kölsch

A delicate, bright, clean ale with a restrained fruity edge.

  • Drink fresh
  • standard strength
  • pale color
  • top fermented
  • lagered

Serve: 40 to 44F, Stange (tall narrow cylinder)

OG1.120
1.044 to 1.050
FG1.030
1.007 to 1.011
IBU120
18 to 30
SRM40
3.5 to 5
ABV14%
4.4 to 5.2%

Taste it in order

Aroma

12 pts
  • Soft grain and bread
  • A whisper of fruit, like pear or apple, from the yeast
  • Low floral hop
Vague
Fruity
Better
Light malt with a hint of fruit
Best
Low bready grain aroma, very low pear and apple fruitiness, faint floral hop, clean

Appearance

3 pts
  • Pale straw to gold
  • Brilliantly clear from cold lagering
  • White head, moderate retention
Vague
Gold
Better
Pale gold and bright
Best
Pale straw to gold, brilliant clarity, delicate white head

Flavor

20 pts
  • Soft bready malt with delicate fruit
  • Gentle hop bitterness that supports it
  • Dry, slightly crisp finish
Vague
Delicate
Better
Soft malt with a touch of fruit
Best
Low soft bready malt, very low pome fruit, low floral hop, moderate bitterness, clean dry finish

Mouthfeel

5 pts
  • Medium-light body
  • Medium to medium-high carbonation
  • Smooth
Vague
Smooth
Better
Medium-light and smooth
Best
Medium-light body, smooth, medium to medium-high carbonation

Overall Impression

10 pts

Lifts it

  • Subtlety
  • Clean finish

Drops it

  • Heavy fruit
  • Cloying sweetness
  • Strong hop

Writing tip

Say how subtle it is. Example: 'Soft grain with a whisper of pear, clean dry finish. The restraint suits the style.'

Pour these

  • Früh KölschCölner Hofbräu FrühDelicate fruit and a clean dry finish
  • Gaffel KölschPrivatbrauerei GaffelA bit more hop snap
  • Reissdorf KölschBrauerei Heinrich ReissdorfSoft malt, gently fruity

Often confused with

Fine here

  • Estery: Light pear and apple notes define the style
  • DMS: A trace is tolerated

Ruinous here

  • Diacetyl: Butter
  • Sulfur: Eggy notes that linger
  • Oxidized: Stale cardboard

Style names, numbers and vital statistics follow the BJCP 2021 beer guidelines. Descriptions and example choices are our own. Check a beer is still made before you hunt for it.