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BJCP 2021 / 23B

Flanders Red Ale

A sour, fruity, wine-like red ale where acidity and malt hold hands.

  • Any age
  • standard strength
  • amber color
  • top fermented
  • western europe

Serve: 50 to 55F, Tulip or goblet

OG1.120
1.048 to 1.057
FG1.030
1.002 to 1.012
IBU120
10 to 25
SRM40
10 to 17
ABV14%
4.6 to 6.5%

Taste it in order

Aroma

12 pts
  • Red fruit: cherry, plum, raspberry
  • Sour and slightly acetic
  • Oak, vanilla and caramel
Vague
Fruity
Better
Cherry, tart and oak
Best
Moderate-high cherry and plum aroma with balanced tartness and a hint of balsamic acetic note, oak and vanilla

Appearance

3 pts
  • Deep red to burgundy
  • Clear to bright
  • Off-white head
Vague
Red
Better
Red-brown and bright
Best
Deep red to burgundy, brilliant to bright, off-white head with moderate retention

Flavor

20 pts
  • Red fruit and a tart, wine-like sourness
  • Oak tannin and caramel in the background
  • Dry, tangy finish
Vague
Sour
Better
Cherry fruit and balanced acidity
Best
Moderate-high tart cherry and plum fruit, balanced lactic and acetic sourness, light oak and caramel, dry tangy finish

Mouthfeel

5 pts
  • Medium body
  • Medium to medium-high carbonation
  • Light tannin from oak
Vague
Tart
Better
Medium body, tangy
Best
Medium body, tangy, medium carbonation, light oak tannin

Overall Impression

10 pts

Lifts it

  • Balance of acidity and fruit
  • Layered complexity

Drops it

  • Sharp vinegar
  • Sweetness
  • Harsh tannin

Writing tip

Describe acid types. Example: 'Tart cherry and plum with gentle acetic tang and oak. Balanced and wine-like.'

Pour these

  • ClassicRodenbachTart and slightly sweet red fruit
  • Grand CruRodenbachDeeper, drier and more complex
  • Duchesse de BourgogneBrouwerij VerhaegheSweeter, with cherry and balsamic notes

Often confused with

  • 23C Oud BruinOud Bruin is darker and maltier with less acetic tang
  • 17B Old AleOld Ale shares the dark fruit and has a clean, sourless finish

Fine here

  • Sour/Acidic: Balanced sourness and some acetic tang are the style
  • Oxidized: A hint of sherry is fine

Ruinous here

  • Sour/Acidic: Sharp vinegar dominance
  • Astringent: Harsh tannins from wood
  • Solvent: Ethyl acetate nail polish above a trace

Style names, numbers and vital statistics follow the BJCP 2021 beer guidelines. Descriptions and example choices are our own. Check a beer is still made before you hunt for it.